Xi’an, the ancient heart of China, stands as a timeless testament to a civilization that shaped the course of human history. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an’s significance transcends borders, echoing a legacy that entwined cultures, ideas, and destinies. Once the imperial capital of thirteen dynasties, this city represents the soul of ancient China, preserving its wisdom, artistry, and cultural treasures for generations to come.
Ancient history
Xi’an’s ancient history is a mesmerizing tale of emperors, warriors, and scholars. It was in this great city that Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Army was discovered, a life-sized legion crafted to accompany him in the afterlife. The awe-inspiring City Wall, one of the largest and best-preserved in the world, stands as a symbol of the city’s enduring strength and resilience. Xi’an’s heritage resonates with a profound spirituality that manifests in ancient pagodas, temples, and monuments, each a reflection of an enlightened era.
Modern history
Xi’an is not confined to the past; it embraces a future teeming with innovation, creativity, and ambition. Modern Xi’an is a thriving hub of technology, education, and contemporary culture, bridging the time-honored traditions with the aspirations of a new generation. It’s a city where ancient wisdom fuels modern progress, where the echoes of history inspire a dynamic present.
What to do? What to see?
- Terracotta Army – 兵马俑 (Bīngmǎyǒng): An archaeological marvel, this site offers an unparalleled glimpse into China’s ancient military might.
- City Wall – 西安城墙 (Xī’ān chéngqiáng): A majestic structure that invites exploration by bike or foot, reflecting Xi’an’s profound historical heritage.
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda – 大雁塔 (Dàyàn tǎ): A beautiful ancient pagoda, a symbol of the city’s historical significance as a center for Buddhist teachings.
- Shaanxi History Museum – 陕西历史博物馆 (Shǎnxī lìshǐ bówùguǎn): A treasure trove of ancient artifacts that tell the rich story of Shaanxi Province.
- Bell Tower – 钟楼 (Zhōnglóu): A stunning architectural landmark in the heart of the city that offers panoramic views.
- Muslim Street – 回民街 (Huímín jiē): A lively street that’s a feast for the senses, offering unique food, crafts, and cultural experiences.
What to EAT?
- Roujiamo – 肉夹馍 (Ròu jiā mó): Chinese hamburger, filled with succulent stewed pork or beef.
- Guan Tang Baozi – 灌汤包子 (Guàntāng bāozi): Steamed buns filled with tasty soup and meat.
- Youpo Chemian – 油泼扯面: Hand-pulled noodles soaked in chili oil sauce.
- Biangbiang Noodles – Biangbiang面: Famous for its unique name and thick, chewy texture.
- Qishan Noodles – 岐山臊子面 (Qíshān sàozi miàn): Spicy and sour noodle dish.
- Tiny Lamb or Beef Chuanr – 羊肉/牛肉串儿 (Yángròu/Niúròu chuànr): Succulent skewers, seasoned and grilled.
- Yangrou Paomo – 羊肉泡馍: Mutton soup with crumbled flatbread.
- Shaanxi Sandwich – 陕西三明治 (Shǎnxī sānmíngzhì): Street-food favorite with meat and vegetables.
- Jinggao – 景光 (Jǐngguāng): Steamed glutinous rice cake with sweet fillings.
Where to stay?
City Center:
- Shangri-La Hotel Xi’an: A luxurious hotel that combines comfort and elegance, strategically located to explore the city’s main attractions.
- Citadines Central Xi’an: A convenient and modern hotel offering an excellent base for both leisure and business travelers.
Qujiang New District:
- Hyatt Regency Xi’an: A contemporary hotel offering top-notch facilities, close to cultural landmarks such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
- The Fairway Place, Xi’an – Marriott Executive Apartments: Ideal for longer stays, these serviced apartments provide a home-like setting with all necessary amenities.
Other Nice Areas:
- Hilton Xi’an High-tech Zone: Situated in the thriving tech district, this hotel offers modern luxury with easy access to shopping and dining options.
- Westin Xi’an: Nestled in one of Xi’an’s attractive neighborhoods, this hotel promises a rejuvenating stay with its signature wellness experiences.
Xi’an is more than a city; it’s a living museum that honors a glorious past while shaping a promising future. Whether exploring the breathtaking Terracotta Army, savoring the robust flavors of Shaanxi cuisine, or wandering through the vibrant streets, Xi’an offers an experience that transcends time, a journey that nourishes both mind and soul. It’s a destination that invites you to embrace the essence of China, to discover a heritage that continues to inspire, to feel the heartbeat of a civilization that endures with grace and wisdom.